An eardrum perforation is a hole or rupture in the eardrum. It can be caused by infection, injury, or Eustachian tube disorders. Symptoms include pain, discharge from the ear, buzzing or ringing in the ear, hearing loss, ear infection, facial weakness, or dizziness. Most eardrum perforations heal on their own within a few months, but antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat infection. Nonprescription pain medication and a warm compress can help relieve symptoms. Large perforations may require surgery.
Prevention tips:
- Avoid inserting objects into your ear to clean it.
- Treat ear infections promptly.
- Protect your ears from loud noises.
- See a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of an eardrum perforation.
Treatment:
- Most eardrum perforations heal on their own within a few months.
- Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat infection.
- Nonprescription pain medication and a warm compress can help relieve symptoms.
- Large perforations may require surgery.
It is important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of an eardrum perforation, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.